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🦴 Cervical Spine

What is the Cervical Spine?

The cervical spine consists of the first seven vertebrae (C1–C7) located in the neck.

Its main functions include:

•Supporting the head

•Allowing movement (flexion, extension, rotation, lateral bending)

•Protecting the spinal cord and nerve roots

The first two vertebrae (Atlas & Axis) are responsible for head rotation and nodding movements.

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Common Cervical Spine Conditions

1️⃣ Cervical Disc Herniation

Occurs when the disc bulges or ruptures and compresses a nerve.

Symptoms:

•Neck pain

•Radiating arm pain

•Numbness or weakness

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2️⃣ Cervical Spondylosis

Age-related degenerative changes affecting discs and joints.

Symptoms:

•Neck stiffness

•Headaches

•Pain aggravated by movement

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3️⃣ Cervical Radiculopathy

Nerve root compression causing radiating symptoms along the arm.

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4️⃣ Cervical Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal, potentially affecting balance and coordination.

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When is Neck Pain Serious?

Seek medical attention if you experience:

•Sudden limb weakness

•Loss of bladder or bowel control

•Trauma-related neck pain

•Persistent progressive numbness

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Diagnosis

•Clinical examination

•Neurological testing

•X-rays

•MRI when indicated

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Role of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is the first-line treatment for most cervical spine conditions.

Treatment includes:

•Pain relief techniques

•Stretching & strengthening exercises

•Postural correction

•Deep neck stabilizing exercises

•Ergonomic advice

Most patients improve within 4–8 weeks with consistent therapy